Canadian Waterways

Boating safety, written down plainly.

River Market Way gathers publicly available guidance on marine and boating safety across Canadian lakes, rivers, and coastal waters — equipment carriage, life jacket rules, float plans, and seasonal hazards.

A sailboat under way on Lake Ontario on a clear day
A sailboat on Lake Ontario. Photo via Wikimedia Commons.

Four areas that shape a safe day on the water

Most preventable incidents on Canadian waterways come back to a handful of basics. These are the areas covered across the reference notes here.

Equipment

Life jackets and PFDs

Every person on board needs an appropriately sized, Canadian-approved life jacket or PFD that is readily accessible. Damaged or altered devices no longer count as approved.

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Planning

Float plans

Leaving a trip plan with someone on shore describes your vessel, route, and expected return so search and rescue has a starting point if you are overdue.

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Seasonal

Cold water & hazards

Transport Canada treats water under 15°C as cold water. Cold shock and changing conditions on lakes and rivers call for extra preparation early and late in the season.

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Reference notes

Each note summarizes publicly available guidance and links back to the official source so you can confirm the current requirement.

A boater wearing a personal flotation device

Life Jacket and PFD Requirements

What counts as a Canadian-approved device, who must carry one, and the rules around inflatable PFDs.

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Calm water at Canoe Lake in Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario

Filing a Float Plan

What a trip plan should contain, who to leave it with, and why deactivating it on return matters.

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Swallowtail Lighthouse above the coastline at Sawpit Cove

Cold Water and Navigation Hazards

The stages of cold water immersion and the seasonal hazards that change conditions on lakes and rivers.

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Questions or corrections

If you spot something out of date or want to point to a clearer official source, send a note. This form runs entirely in your browser and does not transmit data to a server.

Email: editor@rivermarketway.org

General: Responses are informational only and never a substitute for current Transport Canada guidance.